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Consultant to undertake qualitative research on recidivism among children in conflict with the law in Lebanon – In Arabic, 87 days, Home-Based, Beirut, Lebanon

Apply now Job no: 581543
Contract type: Consultant
Duty Station: Beirut
Level: Consultancy
Location: Lebanon
Categories: Child Protection

UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. To save their lives. To defend their rights. To help them fulfill their potential. 

Across 190 countries and territories, we work for every child, everywhere, every day, to build a better world for everyone. 

And we never give up. 

For every child, Protection 

UNICEF started to work in Lebanon in 1948 and established its office in 1950. For more than 70 years we’ve been working closely with the Government of Lebanon, other UN agencies, international and local NGOs, universities, and more than 100 partners to meet the needs of disadvantaged children in Lebanon. Responding to life-saving needs and ensuring equal access to quality public services, the impact of our work is felt in every aspect and every sphere of society. To learn more about our work, please refer to: https://www.unicef.org/lebanon/what-we-do

Recidivism refers to the act of reoffending that occurs within 3 years following the initial offense or after the completion of an intervention (such as detention – including pre-trial detention, or any judicial decision including non-custodial measures). This includes not only the repetition of the same type of offense (specific recidivism) but also the commission of different types of crimes, whether more or less serious than the original offense (general recidivism). Recidivism will also encompass violations of court-imposed conditions, such as breaching probation, as these behaviors indicate a return to criminal activity or non-compliance with legal obligations.

How can you make a difference? 

The objective of this assignment is to assess the factors behind the recidivism. The assignment shall focus on a variety of social, psychological, economic, and institutional influences. These factors can range from personal circumstances to systemic issues within the juvenile justice system. To that extent, the consultant may refer to the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) which looks at the environment that surrounds the child including a focus on the individual, interpersonal relationships, the community and policy. The assignment shall be composed of three parts:

Part 1: The adequacy of the existing legal framework and justice procedures for children
 
1. The legal framework:
- Law 422 and other related national laws: what do they say about recidivism? Are they consistent/complementary? Are they applicable? Are they considerate of the needs/specificities of children?
- International conventions (i.e. CRC): do national laws align on the issue of recidivism?
- Recidivism and sentencing: Are repeated offenders treated differently from first-time offenders? Are there measures in place for children to prevent re-offending?
 
2. Justice procedures:
- Are procedures sensible to the rehabilitation/reintegration needs of children?
- Monitoring and support systems: the role of specialized justice actors and programs, including follow up support.
- Are the systems effective in preventing re-offending?
 
3. Detention facilities and rehabilitation centers: Rehabilitative or punitive measures? Do they foster an environment that encourages recidivism?
 
Part 2: Risk factors behind recidivism among children in conflict with the law in Lebanon
 
1. Identification and analysis of key risk factors:
- Socioeconomic factors, psychological factors, education and employment factors, community environment, and so on.
- How do these factors impact recidivism? Are the legal frameworks in place adequately addressing the broader social issues that contribute to juvenile (re-)offending? Also, an understanding of cultural norms can help evaluate the adequacy of the legal response to recidivism.
 
2. Availability and effectiveness of support services: post-release support, community support programs, mental health and substance abuse support…
 
Part 3: Recommendations for improvement
 
1. Propose reforms to improve the effectiveness of Lebanon’s juvenile justice system in relation to recidivism (i.e. improved rehabilitation services, diversion, training for professionals, legislative amendments…).
2. How can relevant stakeholders support the recommendations (i.e. judges, civil society, Parliament…)?
 

Work Assignment Expected Results

 

Deliverables/Outputs:

Tasks/Milestone:

Working days

 

Meeting with UNICEF and MoJ

 

 

8 meetings throughout the duration of assignment to discuss start of assignment, progress, and finalization

 

Meetings with UNICEF and MoJ at several intervals during the assignment (introduction meeting, two meetings to discuss progress throughout assignment, final meeting to conclude and share findings)

3.5 days

(a meeting at the beginning of each month)

 

Safe Referral and Identification Training (training can be completed online)

Completion of the Safe Referral and Identification training during the first week of the assignment

0.5 days

(to complete before the start of the assignment)

Draft Inception report submitted by consultant to UNICEF and MoJ.

 

 

Inception report in completed in Arabic

(between 15-20 pages, excluding title page and annexes)

 

Report to include background, research purpose and design, study setting, sample design and size, sample selection process, first draft of the research instruments, data archiving and chain of custody, data protection, human subjects' protection protocol, risk and mitigation matrix, and any other relevant information to the study)

15 days

(end of June 2025)

UNICEF and MoJ provide feedback on inception report prepared by consultant

 

0 days

(1st week of July 2025)

Finalization of deliverable # 1: Revised final inception report submitted in Arabic

Consultant adjusts report based on comments made by UNICEF and MoJ and re-submits revised report

Gather feedback received from MoJ and UNICEF on the inception report and adjust accordingly.

 

Revised report to be re-submitted to MoJ and UNICEF

2 days

(2nd week of July 2025)

Submission to Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review (consultant to be provided by technical support from UNICEF for this component)

Form for IRB review filled by consultant  

2 days

(allow 10 working days from submission of revised draft for IRB to finalize procedures) (mid- until end-July 2025)

 

Desk review (to revise and further focus the review that was completed for the drafting of the inception report)

 

10 days

(From beginning until mid-Aug. 2025)

 

Data collection and Analysis

Data collection would be informed by the desk review. It consists mainly of qualitative research methods that provide evidence-based conclusions

25 days

(From mid-Aug. until end of Sept. 2025)

 

 

PPT presentation presented for validation of findings

 

 

 

 

Presentation to be made to MoJ, UNICEF, and other relevant stakeholders to validate findings (includes sharing key findings from analysis, contextualize the findings and inform the writing of the report, especially recommendations)

 

2 days

(1st week of Oct. 2025)

First draft of recidivism research report prepared and submitted by consultant to UNICEF and MoJ

First draft in Arabic

(between 45-55 pages, excluding title page and annexes)

15 days

(from 2nd week of Oct. till 1st week of Nov. 2025)

UNICEF and MoJ provide feedback on first draft prepared by consultant

 

0 days

(2 weeks from receipt of draft, end of Nov. 2025)

Finalization of deliverable #2: Final report submitted to UNICEF and MoJ (in Arabic)

Final report in Arabic

(between 44-55 pages, excluding title page and annexes)

10 days

(3rd  week of Nov. 2025)

Deliverable #3: Presentation made on findings (UNICEF and MoJ, invitation could be extended to other stakeholders)

PPT presentation in Arabic (30 minutes) to be made during meeting, followed by Q&A

2 days

(1st week of Dec. 2025)

 

Total number of working days:

 

87 days

 

Click here to view the ToR in English: Download File 2025_CP_Recidivism Consultant - ToR Final.docx

Click here to view the ToR in Arabic: Download File 2025_CP_Recidivism Consultant - ToR Final - Arabic.docx

To qualify as an advocate for every child you will have… 

  • Master’s degree in legal studies. 
  • A minimum of 20 years of experience in the field of justice, particularly juvenile justice.
  • Developing country work experience and/or familiarity with emergency is considered an asset. 
  • Multidisciplinary skill set, ranging from research design and methodology to cultural competency and knowledge of juvenile justice system.
  • Background in criminology, law, social work, or a related field, combined with practical experience in field research and an understanding of Lebanon’s social and legal systems.
  • High proficiency in qualitative research methods (i.e. desk research, interviews, focus group discussions…), in analysing data from a variety of sources, and in writing reports is required.
  • Strong fieldwork and data collection skills, especially with vulnerable groups such as children, including knowledge of ethical considerations.
  • Knowledge of the juvenile justice system in Lebanon, including legal and policy frameworks as well as practice, and the global principles around child justice.
  • Good understanding of the rehabilitation and reintegration programs available in Lebanon for juvenile offenders and their effectiveness in reducing recidivism.
  • Knowledge of criminological theories that explain recidivism, especially in the context of juvenile offenders, and the factors affecting it, as well as an understanding of the cultural and socio-economic context in Lebanon.
  • Experience in drafting research reports. Publications previously by consultant represent an added value.
  • Fluency in Arabic is required. Knowledge of another official UN language (Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian or Spanish) or a local language is an asset. 

For every Child, you demonstrate… 

UNICEF’s Core Values of Care, Respect, Integrity, Trust and Accountability and Sustainability (CRITAS) underpin everything we do and how we do it. Get acquainted with Our Values Charter: UNICEF Values

The UNICEF competencies required for this post are…

(1) Builds and maintains partnerships

(2) Demonstrates self-awareness and ethical awareness

(3) Drive to achieve results for impact

(4) Innovates and embraces change

(5) Manages ambiguity and complexity

(6) Thinks and acts strategically

(7) Works collaboratively with others

Familiarize yourself with our competency framework and its different levels.

UNICEF is here to serve the world’s most disadvantaged children, and our global workforce must reflect the diversity of those children. The UNICEF family is committed to include everyone, irrespective of their race/ethnicity, age, disability, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, nationality, socio-economic background, or any other personal characteristic.

We offer a wide range of measures to include a more diverse workforce, such as paid parental leave, time off for breastfeeding purposes, and reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. UNICEF strongly encourages the use of flexible working arrangements.

UNICEF does not hire candidates who are married to children (persons under 18). UNICEF has a zero-tolerance policy on conduct that is incompatible with the aims and objectives of the United Nations and UNICEF, including sexual exploitation and abuse, sexual harassment, abuse of authority, and discrimination. UNICEF is committed to promoting the protection and safeguarding of all children. All selected candidates will undergo rigorous reference and background checks and will be expected to adhere to these standards and principles. Background checks will include the verification of academic credential(s) and employment history. Selected candidates may be required to provide additional information to conduct a background check.

UNICEF appointments are subject to medical clearance.  Issuance of a visa by the host country of the duty station is required for IP positions and will be facilitated by UNICEF. Appointments may also be subject to inoculation (vaccination) requirements, including against SARS-CoV-2 (Covid). Should you be selected for a position with UNICEF, you either must be inoculated as required or receive a medical exemption from the relevant department of the UN. Otherwise, the selection will be canceled.

Remarks:

As per Article 101, paragraph 3, of the Charter of the United Nations, the paramount consideration in the employment of the staff is the necessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity.

UNICEF’s active commitment to diversity and inclusion is critical to deliver the best results for children. 

Government employees who are considered for employment with UNICEF are normally required to resign from their government positions before taking up an assignment with UNICEF. UNICEF reserves the right to withdraw an offer of appointment, without compensation, if a visa or medical clearance is not obtained, or necessary inoculation requirements are not met, within a reasonable period for any reason. 

UNICEF does not charge a processing fee at any stage of its recruitment, selection, and hiring processes (i.e., application stage, interview stage, validation stage, or appointment and training). UNICEF will not ask for applicants’ bank account information.

All UNICEF positions are advertised, and only shortlisted candidates will be contacted and advance to the next stage of the selection process. 

Additional information about working for UNICEF can be found here.

UNICEF does not charge any fee during any stage of the recruitment process.

Advertised: Middle East Daylight Time
Deadline: Middle East Daylight Time

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